Pearls are organic
gem and require a more specialized care than most other gem
materials. They deteriorate in contact with chemicals like
household cleaners, perfumes, cosmetics and hair care products of
all kinds. A good rule of thumb is that the pearls are THE LAST
THING YOU PUT ON when dressing and THE FIRST THING YOU TAKE OFF
when you get home. NEVER apply perfume or hair spray when you are
wearing pearl jewelry. The surface of a pearl is soft and can be
easily damaged. Pearls set in rings and bracelets are subject to
more cuffing and scratching than pearls set in brooches, earrings,
necklaces or strands. Storage Pearl strands are stored separately
from other jewelry because of the pearl's soft surface which can be
easily scratched by other gems. A silk bag, velvet-lined box, pearl
folder (a satin-lined leatherette envelope with snaps to hold a
strand in place) are good places to store pearls. Your local
jeweler is a good source for these items. NEVER store pearls in a
plastic bag. Some types of plastics emit a chemical that can cause
the surface of the pearls to deteriorate. Pearls should not be
stored in a safe or a safety deposit box for long periods of time.
The ultra-dry atmospheric conditions that extend the life of paper
documents dries out the pearls causing them to craze i.e. to
develop small fractures on the surface. Pearl strands should be
stored flat rather than hung to avoid premature
stretching.